Uttarakhand at Glance

Uttarakhand, often called the "Land of the Gods" (Devbhumi), is a scenic state in northern India known for its majestic Himalayas, spiritual heritage, and natural beauty. Uttarakhand celebrates a vibrant mix of religious, seasonal, and cultural festivals that reflect its deep spiritual roots and mountain traditions. Here's a comprehensive overview:

Geography & Location

• Region: Northern India

• Borders: Himachal Pradesh (NW), Tibet (N), Nepal (E), Uttar Pradesh (S)

• Area: 53,483 km²

• Capital: Bhararisain (summer), Dehradun (winter)

• Major Cities: Dehradun, Haridwar, Nainital, Almora

Culture & Spiritual Significance

• Known for sacred sites like Kedarnath, Badrinath, Haridwar, and Rishikesh

• Rich traditions in Garhwali and Kumaoni cultures

• Celebrated festivals include Kumbh Mela, Nanda Devi Raj Jatra, Phool Dei and Bikha

Nature & Tourism

• Home to Jim Corbett National Park, India’s first national park

• Popular trekking destinations: Valley of Flowers, Roopkund, Nag Tibba

• Offers adventure sports like white-water rafting, paragliding, and skiing

History & Formation

• Carved out of Uttar Pradesh on November 9, 2000

• Originally named Uttaranchal, renamed Uttarakhand in 2007

Economy & Infrastructure

• GDP (2024–25): ₹3.78 lakh crore (~US$45 billion)

• Key sectors: agriculture, hydropower, tourism, and small-scale industries

• Excellent potential for hydroelectric energy, with over 25,000 MW capacity

Education & Literacy

• Literacy rate: 87.4% (among the top in India)

• Hosts institutions like IIT Roorkee, AIIMS Rishikesh, and Forest Research Institute

Wildlife & Symbols

• State Animal: Alpine musk deer

• State Bird: Himalayan monal

• State Flower: Brahma Kamal

• State Tree: Burans (Rhododendron)